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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, a cancerous growth that develops in the linings of organs such as the lungs and abdomen (pleura), is caused by asbestos exposure. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure, which is a grouping of minerals that is made up of microscopic fibers. Mesothelioma may manifest anywhere between 20 and 60 year after exposure. X-rays and blood tests can help diagnose mesothelioma, as and also show how far it has taken over. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells which develop in the lining of the lungs. The pleura is a multi-layered tissue that surrounds various organs. The cancerous pleural mesothelioma affects the chest wall and lungs, which can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest pain or breathing problems. Asbestos exposure is the most frequent cause of mesothelioma pleural. When airborne asbestos fibers are inhaled, they could travel down the throat and into the lungs which can cause damage to the lining. This can lead to inflammation and scarring, which could cause changes that lead to out of control cell growth. Some people exposed asbestos may not experience symptoms for years after exposure. Mesothelioma could take a few years to develop. Men and people born male are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other diagnoses that are common include older people working in industries that used asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was controlled or served in the Navy. The symptoms vary based on where the tumor is located and are usually caused by elevated pressure or swelling near the affected lung. These symptoms can include coughing, back or chest pain and weight loss that is not explained and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine the cause of other ailments that may be causing similar symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is identified doctors will determine the stage of the disease and determine the most effective treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. The first step in determining the stage is to perform a biopsy and examining the medical history of the patient. X-rays and chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are any tumors or other abnormalities that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three different kinds of mesothelioma, which can be classified according to the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most commonly encountered type of malignant mesothelioma (60% to 80% of cases). It is more easily treated when compared to other types. Aurora asbestos lawsuits is the second most frequent kind of mesothelioma (between 10% and 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the abdominal cavity's lining (peritoneum). It is less common than the pleural variant. Like all mesothelioma types, peritoneal mesothelioma results from asbestos exposure. However unlike pleural mesothelioma people are more likely to develop this form of mesothelioma when they consume asbestos fibers rather than inhaling them. This kind of mesothelioma usually occurs in older individuals and is more common in women than men. Mesothelioma can take decades to manifest symptoms and the non-specific nature of its initial stages makes it difficult to identify. Experts in mesothelioma are able to recognize the disease. Complete patient histories, as well as blood and imaging tests, can help doctors make a mesothelioma diagnosis. Once mesothelioma is diagnosed A doctor will determine the stage of the cancer by using the TNM system. This system of staging outlines the extent of the tumors' spread and affects the treatment options. The lower the stage, the better treatment options are available. Since peritoneal mesothelioma can be so uncommon, it can be difficult to identify. It can present with symptoms that are similar to other conditions that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen like abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Patients with unexplained symptoms are advised to see an expert. Doctors will begin with a physical examination and taking basic blood tests. If these tests reveal the possibility of a cancer, an oncologist will conduct more thorough diagnostic tests, like biopsies. This will give an accurate picture of a person's health and reveal any mesothelioma-related symptoms. Asbestos exposure is the main cause of all mesothelioma cases. Asbestos exposure is commonplace in the workplace but also at home or in schools. Asbestos is most dangerous when exposed for a long time. Mesothelioma is caused due to asbestos dust or particles entering the body and causing inflammation or irritation. In time the inflammation and irritation can cause cells to mutate into cancerous cells and create tumors. The cancerous tissue that results can then infiltrate and attack other tissues in the body and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort, fever, weight loss and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma, a rare cancer, that affects the heart's lining, or the pericardium. This type of mesothelioma is less than 1% of all mesothelioma and is difficult to detect due to the similar symptoms that heart disease sufferers experience. This is why many people receive a diagnosis of heart disease before doctors can confirm that they have pericardial mesothelioma. Like other types of mesothelioma the pericardial mesothelioma may be caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos fibers can enter the pericardium via the bloodstream. These fibers can then travel to other organs like the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma typically occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium however, it can also be found in the inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma has a worse prognosis than other types of mesothelioma. The signs of pericardial mesothelioma can include chest pain, difficulty breathing and fatigue. It is crucial that patients undergo a thorough medical examination due to the fact that this type of mesothelioma can be found in very few. It is crucial that patients inform their doctor if they have had any asbestos exposure in the past. A CT scan or an echocardiogram is usually the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. These tests can reveal fluid buildup around the heart, as well as any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests show the presence of mesothelioma then doctors may perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. This could include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsies is an procedure in which a small piece of tissue is taken from the area affected and then examined under microscope. This will allow doctors to determine the type and stage of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma patients may receive treatment from specialized hospitals and cancer centers across the nation. Treatment options for mesothelioma can include surgery, chemo and radiation. Some victims may be eligible to receive free or low-cost medical care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial assistance is crucial for mesothelioma sufferers to make treatment more affordable. To learn more about your options get in touch with a VA-approved attorney for mesothelioma. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can begin in organ linings in the chest or abdomen. It may also be found in the tissue of the heart (pericardium) and testicles. It is more common in males than women, though the reason is not known. Asbestos exposure is the most significant risk factor. The symptoms do not typically show for decades after asbestos exposure. The people who are exposed to asbestos at work are at a higher chance of developing mesothelioma than other people. In the majority of cases chest pains or a persistent cough are the primary symptoms. These symptoms are often similar to those of other lung conditions, so mesothelioma is frequently not diagnosed correctly. Once diagnosed, patients may undergo a series of tests to find out how far the cancer has spread and the stage. These tests may involve imaging scans, such as X-rays or CT scans. The mesothelioma specialist may also perform a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done using a core needle or laparoscopically. It is important that a specialist in peritoneal cancer is the person who performs the biopsy. General medical oncologists are not qualified to recognize peritoneal msothelioma and may misdiagnose it. The results of the mesothelioma tests will help doctors decide on the best treatment plan for you. Treatment will depend on the degree of the cancer as well as your general health. Treatments include radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. It is possible to manage the symptoms. The majority of mesothelioma types can be treated with chemotherapy. These medications can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to the ovarian tissue, which could affect fertility. This is particularly relevant for peritoneal asbestosis which affects the area surrounding the reproductive organs. The severity and type of mesothelioma, as well as age and general health will determine how quickly you're treated and your prognosis. In the UK about 2,700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma per year. The most common form of mesothelioma is found in the linings surrounding the lungs and abdomen (peritoneum), but it can also manifest around the heart and testicles.